The United States eliminates the visa: 42 countries will be able to enter with this new electronic permit.

Since December 2024, a significant change in the immigration policies of the United States will benefit citizens from 42 countries, who will be able to enter U.S. territory without the need for a traditional visa. This change is made possible by the Visa Waiver Program (VWP), administered by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS).

The VWP allows individuals from the countries included in this agreement to travel to the United States for tourism or business purposes for a maximum of 90 days, without requiring a traditional visa. However, it is necessary to obtain an electronic authorization known as ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) to access this benefit.

How does the Visa Waiver Program work?

The Visa Waiver Program simplifies immigration procedures for eligible travelers, but it establishes certain requirements that must be met before traveling:

• Electronic Authorization (ESTA): This permit must be processed online, costs USD 21, and is valid for two years or until the passport expires. The application process is quick and easy to complete.
• Valid electronic passport: Only citizens with electronic passports can access the program.
• Return or onward ticket: It is mandatory to have a return or onward ticket to another destination.

It is important to note that this program does not allow travelers to extend their stay beyond 90 days or change their immigration status once inside the country.

Which countries are included in the VWP (Visa Waiver Program)?

The list of countries eligible for the Visa Waiver Program includes 42 nations from different regions of the world. Qatar was the last to join the program, but the complete list includes:

• Europe: Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, San Marino, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.
• Asia and Oceania: Australia, Brunei, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand, Singapore, and Taiwan.
• America: Chile.
• Middle East: Israel and Qatar.

Advantages of the ESTA permit

The ESTA system is a modern tool designed to facilitate legal entry into the United States for citizens of allied countries. Its benefits include:

1. Affordable cost: At a price of USD 21, the permit is significantly cheaper than a traditional visa.
2. Extended validity: The ESTA is valid for two years, allowing travelers to make multiple visits within that period.
3. Speed and simplicity: The process can be completed in a matter of minutes from any device with internet access.

Restrictions and important considerations

Although the VWP eliminates the need for a traditional visa, it is essential to understand the limitations of the program:

• Maximum duration of stay: You cannot stay in the United States for more than 90 days under this program.
• Prohibition of immigration changes: This permit is not a pathway to obtain residency, work permits, or other immigration benefits.
• Inspection at the port of entry: The ESTA authorization does not automatically guarantee entry into the country. Customs officers may deny entry if they believe the traveler does not meet the program's requirements.

How to apply for the ESTA?

The process for obtaining the electronic ESTA permit is simple and quick. To apply, follow these steps:

1. Visit the official ESTA system website.
2. Complete the form with your personal and travel information.
3. Make the payment of USD 21 using a credit or debit card.
4. You will receive a response within minutes, indicating whether your application was approved.

Remember that the ESTA must be obtained before boarding the flight to the United States.

What changes with this program?

The VWP represents a significant change for millions of travelers who wish to visit the United States legally and easily. This program simplifies requirements, reduces costs, and facilitates access for citizens of countries that have trust agreements with the U.S. government.

However, it also reinforces the importance of strictly adhering to the program's conditions, such as respecting the time limit for stay and not seeking additional immigration benefits.